HPV Vaccine in Singapore
What Is the HPV Vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is a preventive immunisation designed to protect against Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections, which can lead to health issues such as various cancers and genital warts. The vaccine is most effective when administered before individuals become sexually active, as it protects against HPV strains commonly transmitted through skin-to-skin contact and sexual activity.
What Is HPV?
HPV is a common virus that affects both men and women, targeting areas like the genitals, mouth, throat, and skin. It is categorised into:
- High-Risk Strains: Linked to cancers such as cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anal, penile and oropharyngeal cancers. HPV types 16 and 18 cause 70% of cervical cancer cases.
- Low-Risk Strains: Generally harmless but can cause genital warts, with types 6 and 11 responsible for 90% of cases.
HPV Symptoms
Most HPV infections are symptomless and may go unnoticed. However, low-risk HPV can cause genital warts and sometimes pelvic or genital pain, while high-risk strains may lead to cervical abnormalities and cancers. Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer can include abnormal vaginal bleeding (outside of menstruation or after intercourse) and changes in vaginal discharge. HPV infections are usually detected through routine screenings like PAP smears or HPV DNA tests.
How Does HPV Spread?
HPV spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth. HPV can affect individuals of any gender or sexual orientation.
HPV Treatment
There is no cure for HPV itself, but conditions like genital warts and abnormal cervical cells can be treated. Most infections clear on their own through the immune system. Regular cervical cancer screenings, such as PAP smears and HPV DNA tests, help detect and manage precancerous changes caused by HPV.
Types of HPV Vaccines
Currently, there are two types of HPV vaccines available in Singapore:
| Vaccine | Protection | Target Group |
|---|---|---|
| Cervarix® (HPV2) | Protects against HPV types 16 and 18 (high-risk strains linked to cervical cancer) | Primarily for women to prevent cervical cancer |
| Gardasil 9® (HPV9) | Covers 9 HPV types: 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58 (cancer-related), and 6, 11 (genital warts). | Suitable for both men and women, offers broader protection. |
Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?
In Singapore, the HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females, ideally before sexual activity starts, from age 9 onwards. Girls aged 9 to 26 and boys of similar age can benefit from the vaccine, with women up to 45 also being eligible. Under the National Childhood Immunisation Schedule (NCIS), Singaporean girls aged 13 receive the Gardasil 9 vaccine for free through school-based programs.
How Is the HPV Vaccine Given?
The HPV vaccine is typically given as an injection, usually into a muscle, most commonly in the upper arm.
HPV Vaccine Dose & Schedule
The recommended dosage for the HPV is as follows:
| Vaccine | Age Group | Vaccine Dosage & Schedule |
|---|---|---|
| Cervarix® (HPV2) | Females aged 9 to 14 | 2 doses: 6 months apart |
| Females aged 15 to 25 |
3 doses. Second dose 2 months after the first dose. Third dose 4 months after the second dose. |
|
| Gardasil® 9 | Females aged 9 to 14 | 2 doses: 6 months apart |
| Females aged 15 to 45 |
3 doses. Second dose 2 months after the first dose. Third dose 4 months after the second dose. |
How Long Does the HPV Vaccine Last?
The HPV vaccine provides long-term protection against HPV infection, and there are currently no recommendations for booster doses.
What Precautions Should I Take Before a HPV Vaccination?
Before getting vaccinated for HPV, inform your doctor if:
- You are pregnant or planning to become pregnant
- You are allergic to the vaccine or any of its ingredients
- You are currently unwell or have a fever
- You are taking any medications
- You have a history of bleeding disorders
- You have a weak immune system due to conditions like HIV infection or cancer
- You are on medications that may weaken your immune system (e.g., high-dose steroids)
HPV Vaccine Side Effects
Some people may experience minor side effects such as dizziness, pain or redness at the injection site, and headaches. These reactions are usually mild and temporary, but you should seek medical advice if they persist or worsen.
Uncommon but Severe Reactions to Look Out for After Your Vaccination
In rare cases, vaccinations may trigger severe allergic reactions, such as swelling of the face or eyes,
breathing difficulties, or widespread itchy rashes. Should any of these symptoms occur, immediate
medical attention is required.
Disclaimer: This is not a comprehensive list of potential side effects. The
information provided should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a doctor if you
have any concerns before receiving a vaccination.
HPV Vaccine Price in Singapore
| Vaccination | Price* |
|---|---|
| Cervarix® 2 | $96/dose (MediSave-claimable) |
| Cervarix® 2 (CHAS Blue / Orange) | $23/dose |
| Cervarix® 2 (CHAS Green / Singaporeans) | $45/dose |
| Gardasil® 9 | $250/dose |
| Women Wellness Health Screening | From $152 |
*Prices are NETT and inclusive of GST.
If you are considering getting screened for HPV, we provide standalone testing that is eligible for CHAS, Merdeka Generation (MG) and Pioneer Generation (PG) subsidies. Alternatively,
we also offer testing packages for other
STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV, herpes
and others.
For home-based, group, or corporate
vaccinations, please contact us for more information.
How Do I Book a HPV Vaccination Appointment in Singapore?
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Get your vaccinations done quickly at our travel clinics.
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Certificates of immunisation will be provided.
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Customer service is a top priority for us at ATA Medical.
Your vaccination will also be updated to the National Immunisation Registry (NIR) where relevant, this will allow you to keep a record of the vaccinations.
The Importance of Vaccinations
Vaccinations play a vital role in strengthening the immune system, enabling it to more effectively combat specific
infectious diseases. By reducing the likelihood of contracting serious illnesses, vaccinations help decrease the
need for frequent doctor visits and significantly lower the risk of hospitalisation.
Keeping up with recommended vaccinations allows individuals to lead a healthier lifestyle, confidently engaging in
social activities with the assurance that they are protected against contagious diseases.
At healthscreening.sg, we offer a comprehensive range of
vaccination options tailored to your health needs, from travel-related to seasonal protection, ensuring your
health is thoroughly safeguarded. Your vaccination will be updated in the National
Immunisation Registry (NIR) where applicable, allowing you to maintain a record of your immunisations.
Travel Clinics in Singapore
ATA Medical is conveniently located at two different locations:
- Tanjong Pagar Medical Clinic (Closest MRT: Tanjong Pagar EW15)
- Orchard Clinic (Closest MRT: Orchard Boulevard TE13)
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Health Screening Singapore
(Anson House)
Health Screening Singapore
(Camden Medical Centre)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
While the full series of the HPV vaccine should only be completed once, if you've missed doses or restarted the schedule, speak to your doctor. A second round of vaccination is typically not necessary if you’ve already completed the recommended doses.
At healthscreening.sg, Cervarix® 2 is available from $23 NETT per dose, depending on eligibility for subsidies (CHAS/MG/PG). Gardasil® 9 is priced at $250 NETT per dose.
The HPV vaccine is given in 2 or 3 doses depending on age. The standard schedule is 2 doses for individuals aged 9 to 14, and 3 doses for those aged 15 and above.
The first HPV vaccine, Gardasil®, was approved for use in Singapore in 2006.
After the HPV vaccine, avoid strenuous physical activity for a few hours. Monitor for any side effects and consult your doctor if any serious symptoms occur.
The Gardasil® 9 vaccine is free for Singaporean girls aged 13 under the National Childhood Immunisation Schedule (NCIS) through school-based programs.
Yes, individuals aged up to 45 can still receive the HPV vaccine, although it is most effective when given before becoming sexually active.
Yes, you can get the HPV vaccine at 35, and it may still provide protection against certain HPV-related cancers.
You can check your vaccination records through the National Immunisation Registry (NIR) or consult your doctor.
The cost of the HPV vaccine at polyclinics in Singapore depends on the type of vaccine and eligibility for subsidy schemes. At healthscreening.sg, Cervarix® 2 starts at $23 NETT per dose, depending on eligibility for subsidies such as CHAS, MG, or PG. Gardasil® 9 is available at $250 NETT per dose.
Yes, the HPV vaccine is considered worth the cost as it provides protection against cancers and genital warts caused by HPV.
While the vaccine is approved for individuals up to age 45, it’s less effective in older adults who may have already been exposed to HPV.
Yes, HPV is common in Singapore, with some strains linked to cervical and other cancers.
Most HPV infections clear on their own within 1 to 2 years, but high-risk strains can persist and lead to cancer.
It’s recommended to get the HPV vaccine before age 45, as effectiveness decreases with age and prior exposure.
Yes, most HPV infections clear naturally, even after age 35, although the immune response may weaken with age.
There is no cure for HPV, but the body often clears the infection on its own within 1 to 2 years. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.
No, the HPV vaccine is not compulsory in Singapore, but it is highly recommended to protect against various cancers.
No, Gardasil® 9 has replaced Gardasil® 4 in Singapore, offering broader protection.
The HPV vaccine provides long-term protection, with no current recommendation for booster doses.