Trichomoniasis Testing & Treatment
What Is Trichomoniasis?
Trichomoniasis, commonly known as "trich," is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It can spread through sexual contact via bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal, and rectal fluids. While trichomoniasis affects both men and women, it is more frequently diagnosed in women. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 156 million new cases of trichomoniasis were recorded globally among people aged 15 to 49 years in 2020, making it one of the most common STIs.
Trichomoniasis Symptoms
Common trichomoniasis symptoms may include:
| In Women | In Men |
|---|---|
| Frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge with a strong odour | Discharge from the penis |
| Pain during urination or sexual intercourse | Burning sensation after urination or ejaculation |
| Vaginal itching and irritation | Itching or irritation inside the penis |
| Lower abdominal discomfort |
How Fast Does Trichomoniasis Show Up?
After exposure, symptoms of trichomoniasis generally appear within 5 to 28 days after exposure. However, some individuals may remain asymptomatic for weeks, months, or even years, allowing the infection to spread unknowingly.
Complications of Trichomoniasis
Although trichomoniasis is generally mild, untreated infections can lead to serious complications, such as:
- Increased Risk of Other STIs: The inflammation as a result of the infection can make it easier for other pathogens to enter the body, heightening the risk of contracting other STIs, including HIV.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): In women, untreated trichomoniasis may result in PID, a severe infection of the reproductive organs that can lead to infertility.
- Pregnancy Complications: Pregnant women with trichomoniasis face a higher risk of pre-term delivery, low birth weight, and other adverse outcomes. Timely treatment is essential to minimise these risks.
- Prostatitis in Men: In men, trichomoniasis can cause prostatitis, an inflammation of the prostate gland that leads to discomfort and urinary problems.
How to Test for Trichomoniasis?
Testing for trichomoniasis is simple and involves examining a swab or urine sample to detect the presence of Trichomonas vaginalis. Women typically undergo a vaginal swab test, while men may provide a urethral swab or urine sample for analysis.
Is Trichomoniasis Curable?
Yes, trichomoniasis is curable with proper medical treatment. Abstaining from sexual activity until the infection is fully cleared is best to prevent spreading it to others.
Trichomoniasis Treatment
Treatment for trichomoniasis involves oral antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole. The prescribed dosage may vary based on individual needs. Completing the full course of medication, even if symptoms resolve early, is crucial to ensure the infection is entirely eradicated. It’s also important to discuss any potential side effects with your doctor before starting treatment.
Trichomoniasis Testing Cost in Singapore
At healthscreening.sg, testing for trichomoniasis involves providing a urine sample at our clinic which typically takes less than 30 minutes during off-peak hours, while swab tests may take slightly longer. Our pricing is as follows:
| Test/Treatment | Price* |
|---|---|
| Consultation | $38.15 |
| Direct Smear for GC, Monilia & Trichomonas (Wet Mount & Gram Stain) | $23.98 |
| DNA Probe/Multiplex Real Time PCR for Vaginitis to detect pathogens - Gardnerella vaginalis, Candida albicans and Trichomonas vaginalis** | $147.15 |
| Multiplex Real Time PCR for Vaginitis to detect pathogens including - Atopobium vaginae, Candida albicans, Candida others, Gardnerella vaginalis, Trichomonas vaginalis and Mobiluncus spp** | $283.40 |
| Metronidazole 400 mg | $9.81 (based on 7 days supply and twice daily) |
*Prices are NETT and inclusive of GST.
**These tests have higher sensitivity and are recommended for more accurate results.
To ensure your comfort, you can choose between male or female doctors to perform the tests based on your
preference.
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Regular STD screening is a crucial part of maintaining your overall health, particularly for sexually active individuals, including those with multiple partners. Early detection of sexually transmitted diseases can prevent serious health complications and ensure timely treatment. At healthscreening.sg, we offer comprehensive STD testing to help you take charge of your sexual health and safeguard your future well-being.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Trichomoniasis testing is available at public hospitals, polyclinics, and private clinics, with some centres offering anonymous testing for added privacy. At healthscreening.sg, testing for trichomoniasis starts from $23.98 (excluding consultation fees), and treatment is available if needed.
While exact prevalence rates in Singapore are not documented at this point, trichomoniasis is a globally common and curable STD.
Yes, general practitioners (GPs) can test for trichomoniasis using a swab or urine sample to detect the infection. At healthscreening.sg, trichomoniasis testing begins at $23.98 (excluding consultation fees), with treatment options readily available if required.
Testing for trichomoniasis is usually done when there are symptoms or there is a high risk for STIs. However, if you suspect exposure, testing is crucial as it is the only way to confirm the infection.
Yes, rapid antigen tests are available for trichomoniasis and can provide results in a short amount of time.
Men with trichomoniasis may have symptoms such as penile discharge, itching or irritation inside the penis, and a burning sensation during urination or ejaculation. However, many people may exhibit no symptoms at all. Testing is the only sure way to confirm an infection, so get tested if you suspect exposure.
Chlamydia is widely recognised as one of the most commonly reported sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Singapore. Globally, trichomoniasis is also prevalent, with the World Health Organization estimating approximately 156 million new cases among individuals aged 15 to 49 in 2020.
While trichomoniasis is typically mild and curable, it can cause complications if left untreated, such as an increased risk of other STIs, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, or prostatitis in men. Seeking prompt treatment is essential to prevent these health issues.
The time it takes to receive trichomoniasis test results can vary. Rapid tests may provide results within minutes, while standard laboratory tests can take a few days. It’s best to check with your doctor or clinic for the specific turnaround time.
A PAP smear, which is primarily used to screen for cervical cancer and abnormalities in cervical cells, can occasionally detect trichomoniasis. However, it is not designed to diagnose the infection and is not the primary method for testing trichomoniasis.
Trichomoniasis can be challenging to diagnose because symptoms are often mild or absent, requiring specific tests for confirmation. However, these tests are straightforward, often involving a simple swab or urine sample rather than blood tests.
A woman can carry trichomoniasis for months or even years without realising it, as symptoms may be mild or absent. Testing is crucial to prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission.
Trichomoniasis can be transmitted through non-penetrative sexual activities or shared intimate devices. The infection can also remain dormant for extended periods, making it possible to contract it long before symptoms appear.
It is rare but possible to have trichomoniasis for several years without symptoms. Regular STI screenings are crucial for early detection and treatment.