Urea Breath Test
Urea Breath Test
Helicobacter pylori, or H. pylori, is a bacterium residing in the stomach lining, linked to several gastrointestinal issues such as gastritis, ulcers, and potentially gastric cancer. Early and accurate detection of H. pylori is crucial due to the importance of these conditions. Among the different screening methods, the Urea Breath Test (UBT) is recognized for its non-invasive nature and effectiveness.
Overview of the Urea Breath Test
The Urea Breath Test is a diagnostic method for detecting H. pylori. It leverages the bacterium's unique ability to transform urea, a naturally occurring compound in the human body, into carbon dioxide. This characteristic underpins the UBT, making it an essential tool for diagnosing conditions caused by H. pylori.
Benefits of the Urea Breath Test
- Non-invasive Procedure: The UBT is a more patient-friendly alternative to invasive procedures like endoscopies, providing a more comfortable testing experience.
- Accuracy: With high sensitivity and specificity, the UBT effectively identifies H. pylori infections, ensuring reliable detection.
- Speed of Results: The UBT offers a quick turnaround time for results, aiding in the prompt initiation of treatment plans.
- Safety: Particularly with the Carbon-13 (C13) isotope, the UBT involves minimal radiation, making it suitable for a wide range of patients, including pregnant women and children.
Limitations and Considerations for the UBT
While the Urea Breath Test is effective for detecting H. pylori, certain factors can affect its accuracy:
- Recent Antibiotics or Proton Pump Inhibitors: These medications can temporarily reduce H. pylori levels in the stomach, potentially causing false-negative results.
- Past Stomach Surgery: Previous stomach surgeries may alter the distribution and activity of H. pylori, impacting test accuracy.
Despite these limitations, the Urea Breath Test remains a valuable tool for detecting H. pylori. It is essential for the early diagnosis and management of H. pylori-related conditions, helping to prevent more severe gastrointestinal issues.
How To Prepare for My Urea Breath Test
Patients should adhere to the following guidelines:
- Fast for at least 3-6 hours before the test.
- Refrain from smoking for at least 30 minutes before the test.
- Stop taking antibiotics, particularly Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxam), Bismuth tricitrate (Denol), Clarithromycin (Klacid), Fasigyn (Tinidazole), Metronidazole (Flagyl), and Tetracycline (Tetrex, Mysteclin, Achromycin), for at least 4 weeks before the test.
- Stop taking proton pump inhibitors such as Losec (Omeprazole), Somac (Pantoprazole Sodium Sesquihydrate), Zoton (Lansoprazole), and Nexium for at least 1 week before the test.
Helicobacter Pylori Screen Prices in Singapore
Test | Price* |
---|---|
Consultation | $38.15 |
Urea Breath Test | $221.27 |
*Prices are NETT and inclusive of GST.
What if I Test Positive for H. Pylori?
A positive Urea Breath Test (UBT) for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) indicates the presence of the bacterium in the stomach lining, potentially contributing to various gastrointestinal conditions. It’s important to discuss the results with a doctor to fully understand their implications and to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment Options
- Antibiotic Therapy: This common approach uses a combination of antibiotics to eradicate the H. pylori infection. The specific antibiotics and duration of treatment may vary based on individual factors and resistance patterns.
- Acid Suppression Therapy: Proton pump inhibitors or other acid-suppressing medications may be prescribed alongside antibiotics to reduce stomach acid, aiding in healing and increasing the antibiotics' efficacy.
- Follow-Up Testing: After treatment, follow-up testing is often recommended to ensure the infection has been successfully eradicated. This may include a repeat UBT or other diagnostic tests, as advised by a healthcare professional.
Where Can I Do My Helicobacter Pylori Screen Test?
ATA Medical is conveniently located at two different locations:
- Tanjong Pagar Medical Clinic (Closest MRT: Tanjong Pagar EW15)
- Orchard Clinic (Closest MRT: Orchard Boulevard TE13)
How Do I Book a Helicobacter Pylori Screen Test Appointment in Singapore?
Comprehensive Health Screening Packages
You may also be keen to explore our routine and comprehensive health screening packages. Our Royal ($667) and Jewel ($1415), and Marvel ($2289) packages have various ultrasound and other tests bundled with them.